Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, FRS, FBA (Charlton, 3 de junho de 1853 — Jerusalém, Mandato Britânico da Palestina, 28 de julho de 1942) foi um arqueólogo e egiptólogo britânico nascido em Charlton, próximo a Greenwich, Londres, um pioneiro de metodologia sistemática em arqueologia que inventou um método para reconstituir a seqüência de acontecimentos históricos em culturas antigas. A Forgotten Archaeologist . He wrote over a thousand books, articles and reviews reporting on his excavations and his finds. In the words of James Baikie, author of the book A Century of Excavation in the Land of the Pharaohs, "if the name of any one man must be associated with modern excavation as that of the chief begetter of its principles and methods, it must be the name of Professor Sir W.M. Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, FRS (3 June 1853 – 28 July 1942), commonly known as Flinders Petrie, was an English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology and preservation of artefacts. 1. Sir Flinders Petrie William Mathew Flinders Petrie, or Flinders Petrie, was the first person to conduct in-depth studies on how the pyramids were constructed. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), Later on, he was taught by a governess, but when he became ill again, his official education effectively ended. This preceding period is now known as the Predynastic Period and Petrie first devised his "Sequence dating" at the site of Naqada. But by 1899, after examining more cemeteries at Abydos and Hu, Petrie concurred with the theory held by Quibell and others, that these were the cemeteries of the earliest settlers in Egypt. Excavating at Maiden Castle in Dorset (1934–37), he found evidence of a settlement dating from the Neolithic Period, prior to 2000 bce. Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942) was an English archeologist who revolutionized excavation methods, thus laying the basis for modern archeological techniques. Though he was eccentric and fickle, never quite mastering Arabic, Petrie set the standard for every other Egyptologist with his meticulous excavations, and thorough analysis. Show details, Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 1880-1935: notebooks, journals and papers, London University: University College Department of Egyptology, See Guide to archives and MSS in University of London vol 1 1984, National Maritime Museum: The Caird Library and Archive, corresp and papers rel to the Egypt Exploration Society, 1880-1933: journals (on loan), notebooks (2 vols), photographs (8 vols), See Malek et al, The Archive of the Griffith Institute, 1997, 1878-1904: letters (c27) to Sir Francis Galton, London University: University College London (UCL) Special Collections, Oxford University: Bodleian Library, Special Collections, c1914-18: letters to CG Seligman rel to the Sudan, London University: London School of Economics Library, Archives and Special Collections, Read about our fair use policy and why we are doing this, ODNB link for Petrie, Sir William Matthew Flinders (1853-1942) Knight Egyptologist, Bibliography of British and Irish History link for Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, About our At the age of 24, Petrie undertook his only formal education with a university extension course in algebra and trigonometry (Drower 1985: 18). Zion in Jerusalem, they may come upon the bones of a man buried without his head. The report that he published between 1881 and 1882 still provides much of the basic data regarding the pyramid plateau used today. Flinders Petrie. Since she was a scholar herself, she taught him at home and introduced him to Hebrew, Latin and Greek. He said: By linking styles of pottery with periods, he was the first to use seriation in Egyptology, a new method for establishing the chronology of a site. Glyn Daniel, Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge, introduces a programme to mark the centenary of the birth of the famous Egyptologist. Flinders Petrie left Egypt in 1923 and went on to excavate in the Near East, where he traced Egyptian trade and cultural links, and added even more information to the field of Egyptology and expanded the breadth of growing knowledge of our ancient past. These remains, left exposed, soon disappeared under the depredations of the nearby villagers. He took on James Quibell as companion and assistant. He wrote, "Nothing seems to be done with any uniform or regular plan, work is begun and left unfinished; no regard is paid to future requirements of exploration, and no civilized or labor saving devices are used. Petrie, Sir William Matthew Flinders (1853-1942) Knight Egyptologist This page summarises records created by this Person The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. …for any prolonged period was Flinders (later Sir Flinders) Petrie, who excavated between 1908 and 1913, uncovering sections of the great temple of Ptah. Flinders Petrie ventured his first archaeological opinion aged eight, when friends visiting the Petrie family were describing the unearthing of the Brading Roman Villa in the Isle of Wight. CopyRights 1996-2021 Tour Egypt. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. This provided Petrie with a solid foundation in surveying and recording techniques. Petrie donated his head to science and wanted to allow researchers to examine his brain. UCL Discovery is UCL's open access repository, showcasing and providing access to UCL research outputs from all UCL disciplines. Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie, Fellow of the Royal Society (3 Junie 1853 – 28 Julie 1942), algemeen bekend as Flinders Petrie, was ’n Engelse Egiptoloog en ’n pionier van sistematiese metodologie in argeologie en die bewaring van artefakte. 3 czerwca 1853 w Charlton pod Londynem, zm. Petrie thus began the process of keeping the meticulous records he would continue to use throughout his career. In fact, in her biography of Flinders Petrie on the website Tour Egypt, writer Marie Parsons quotes James Baikie, author of the book “A Century of Excavation in the Land of the Pharaohs”: “If the name of any one man must be associated with modern excavation as that of the chief begetter of its principles and methods, it must be the name of Professor Sir W.M. Petrie remains a controversial figure for his pro- Eugenics views and opinions on other social topics, which spilled over into his disputes with the Bri… Petrie had an inquisitive mind and developed an insatiable appetite for facts, toying with mathematics, discovering geometry and Euclid and devising chemical experiments at the age of 15. Petrie spent the next two years performing excavations of two Nile Delta sites at Naukratis and Daphnae. Flinders Petrie was an English Archaeologist, born in 1853, who is remembered for introducing a systematic approach to archaeology, and for his efforts towards the preservation of artifacts. We offer this unique experience in two ways, the first one is by organizing a tour and coming to Egypt for a visit, whether alone or in a group, and living it firsthand. Był wnukiem badacza Australii Matthew Flindersa. Sir Flinders Petrie: Father of Palestinian Archaeology By Joseph A. Callaway Hundreds of years from now when a new generation of archaeologists uncovers a 20th century cemetery on Mt. Join now. Petrie accepted and was given the sum of 250 pounds per month to cover his plus the excavations expenses. Log in. His two greatest supporters and patrons, Jesse Haworth, a wealthy Manchester businessman, and Amelia Edwards, one of the founders of the Egypt Exploration Fund who had herself written an account of journeying down the Nile, shared his opinion. Moreover, it unveiled a new clue: Petrie wrote that he discovered “statuettes” and not only their heads. The development of life along the Nile thus was revealed, from early settlers to farmers to political stratification. privacy policy, GB/NNAF/P155664 (Former ISAAR ref: GB/NNAF/P22722 ), Petrie, Sir William Matthew Flinders (1853-1942) Knight Egyptologist. Between 1880 and 1882, Petrie went to Egypt to confirm those results, since the book was heavily criticized. Flinders Petrie was born on June 3, 1853, at Charlton near Greenwich. Instead, his parents took him on many family holidays to measure and survey ancient British monuments. By Marie Parsons. What did Flinders Petrie discover in 1888 Get the answers you need, now! 28 lipca 1942 w Jerozolimie) – brytyjski archeolog i egiptolog. Sir William Mathews Flinders Petrie was the man responsible for taking the first steps towards making archaeology the scientific discipline it is today. That could imply the fact that they were still complete statues at the time of the excavation. This is characterized by black-topped red ware with white cross-lined bodies. Hy het opgrawings op baie belangrike terreine in Egipte gedoen saam met sy vrou, Hilda Petrie. Margaret Murray D.Litt, Fellow of University College, London, who helped Sir Flinders Petrie with his excavations in Egypt in the 1890s, tells of some of the exciting discoveries he made. No inscriptions were found, leading Petrie to conjecture that these graves belonged to foreigners who had invaded Egypt during the First Intermediate Period. (nl) Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (ur. 1. Flinders Petrie. Flinders Petrie was born on June 3, 1853, at Charlton near Greenwich. His painstaking recording and study of artifacts set new standards in archaeology. It was hewho first called the attention of modern excavators to the importance f "unconsidered trifles" as means for the construction of the pastthe broken earthenware of a people may be of far greater value than its most gigantic monuments.". 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