Hairy vetch (. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Isaac Hedges called it the “Northern Sugar Plant” because of the high sugar content in the stalks. If the crop receives more moisture, it will respond positively. Sweet sorghum juice doesn't require the long fermentation and cooking time needed to process corn ethanol. We plan to evaluate the potential of sweet sorghum as an ethanol-producing crop for Nebraska. 2018 Sep 11;115(37):E8783-E8792. This is a relatively early … Front Genet. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Give to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, "Sweet Harvest" article, originally appeared in Ethanol Producer Magazine July 2008 (PDF), "Drought Kindles US Farmers' Appetite for African Grain Sorghum", Prospective Students – University Admissions. Ann Bot. Common metabolic networks contribute to carbon sink strength of sorghum internodes: implications for bioenergy improvement. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) is the fifth most popular crop worldwide and a C4 model plant. Stover contains lignin, hemi-cellulose, and cellulose. Observation of Cell Morphology and Measurements of Cell Wall Composition in Ji2731, E-tian, Keller, and Representative Transgenic Lines. The simplicity of ethanol production from sweet sorghum could lend itself to on-farm or small-cooperative efforts at fuel-making. USA.gov. Genome-wide patterns of genetic variation in sweet and grain sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). Epub 2007 Sep 1. It is not advisable to continuously plant a sorghum crop due to pest build-up. The crop only needs 12-15 inches of rain during the growing season to make a crop. Kong W, Jin H, Goff VH, Auckland SA, Rainville LK, Paterson AH. It’s one of the top five cereal crops in the world and can be grown as a grain, forage or sweet crop. The regulatory mechanism of NADP-ME remains unclear. It is a multi-purpose crop which can be cultivated for simultaneous production of grain from its earhead as food and feed ingredients, sugary juice from its stalk for … Drought tolerant. Tonoplast Sugar Transporters (SbTSTs) putatively control sucrose accumulation in sweet sorghum stems. We have moved two bmr genes to sweet sorghum line and hybrids. 2015 Jul 30;15:186. doi: 10.1186/s12870-015-0572-8. Sweet As is a sweet sorghum x sweet sorghum variety that has high yield and sugar levels. Gopro view of an old John Deere planter planting my M81E sweet sorghum. Sweet sorghum is grown for the manufacture of syrup. The data was collected after the full growth of plant.  |  eCollection 2019. Some of these species have grown as cereals for human consumption and some in pastures for animals. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation.  |  Seventeen of the twenty-five species are native to Australia, with the range of some extending to Africa, Asia, Mesoamerica, and certain islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. We are also selecting for non-flowering high sugar types in order to extend the growing season and total biomass. Growing Sorghum. Sorghum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, which includes about 25 species. Sorghum is a genus of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae. Thrives in the heat. The hemi-cellulose and cellulose are enclosed by lignin (which contains no sugars), making them difficult to convert into ethanol, thereby increasing the energy requirement for processing. The plant density of sweet sorghum was 61500-78000 plants per hectare and that of grain sorghum was 93750-119445 plants per hectare. Biotechnol Biofuels. There's enough juice in an acre of sweet sorghum to make 400 to 800 gallons of ethanol. It has been proven to be highly palatable due to its large leaf and medium sized juicy sweet stalks which also increases its energy value. Beside the non-flowering type, we are developing sterile F1 hybrids. Commercialization and plantation of sweet sorghum. One species, Sorghum bicolor, was originally domesticated in Africa and has since spread throughout the globe. All rights reserved. Today, it grows as a perennial in dry, warm places including India and the Southern United States. Unlike sugarcane, sweet sorghum has the ability to grow outside tropical climates, providing Heckemeyer another means of increasing his profitability by contributing a unique product for a growing marketplace. The sweet sorghum plant, a variety of sorghum grass, is native to Africa. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2015.1117721. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Research showed 50 percent higher yield of the fermentable sugars from the stover of certain sorghum bmr lines after enzymatic hydrolysis. Sorghum has different uses depending on the type of grass grown. From July to late October, sweet sorghum harvest is critically timed around sugar concentration in the juice of … Perform life-cycle analysis of sweet sorghum and triticale-ethanol systems for net energy yield, efficiency, and potential to mitigate greenhouse gasses as compared to other biofuels, such as corn grain-ethanol and petroleum-derived gasoline. The United States is the world’s largest producer of sorghum. Plant Signal Behav. Vavra Sorghum Farm was created to carry on the Vavra Family tradition of sweet sorghum syrup making. Six weeks after planting, drench sorghum with a high-nitrogen liquid fertilizer to invigorate new growth. Zheng LY, Guo XS, He B, Sun LJ, Peng Y, Dong SS, Liu TF, Jiang S, Ramachandran S, Liu CM, Jing HC. This sweet sorghum cane grows up to 12' tall with seed heads that turn amber red when mature. Cellular and Molecular Characterization of the. Harvesting. G3 (Bethesda). Sweet As is a sweet sorghum variety that has high yield and sugar levels. 2018 Oct;30(10):2234-2235. doi: 10.1105/tpc.18.00748. The crop is long-rooted and can extract residual nitrogen left by previous crops, or from nitrogen-fixing soybeans preceding in rotation. Here, we found that Dry gene encodes a plant-specific NAC … Sweet sorghum is a C 4 crop that shows high salt tolerance and high yield. Therefore, the use of bmr cultivars would reduce the cost of biomass-based ethanol production and these lines will be incorporated into our experimental approach. Final stand for SC Smile SC Sila and Macia should be 200 000 and 250 000 plants/ha, respectively. Sorghum juice-derived ethanol is cheaper to produce than corn ethanol because it doesn't require the cooking and enzymes that corn requires for conversion of starch to sugar to fuel grade alcohol. Mechanized systems are being developed that are similar to silage chopping and hauling the material to plant for processing. Sweet sorghum is a perennial crop in areas that don't have a winter freeze. Fujimoto M, Sazuka T, Oda Y, Kawahigashi H, Wu J, Takanashi H, Ohnishi T, Yoneda JI, Ishimori M, Kajiya-Kanegae H, Hibara KI, Ishizuna F, Ebine K, Ueda T, Tokunaga T, Iwata H, Matsumoto T, Kasuga S, Yonemaru JI, Tsutsumi N. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Genetic Analysis of Stem Diameter and Water Contents To Improve Sorghum Bioenergy Efficiency. BMC Plant Biol. (A) Cross sections of the middle internodes of…, Geographical Distribution and Genetic Analysis…, Geographical Distribution and Genetic Analysis of 241 Sorghum Lines. Profiling Alternative 3' Untranslated Regions in Sorghum using RNA-seq Data. Keep weeds under control until developing sorghum plants are big enough to dominate their space. (A) and (D) RT-qPCR analysis of the…, Cellular and Molecular Characterization of…, Cellular and Molecular Characterization of the Dry Gene and DRY Protein. Sorghum, (Sorghum bicolor), also called great millet, Indian millet, milo, durra, orshallu, cereal grain plant of the grass family and its edible starchy seeds. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. The plant likely originated in Africa, where it is a major food crop, and has numerous varieties, including grain sorghums, used for food; grass sorghums, grown for hay and fodder; and broomcorn , used in making brooms and brushes. -Advertisement- (A) Analysis of variant…, Collinearity of the Dry Locus in Cereals. 2011 Nov 21;12(11):R114. NADP-malate dehydrogenase ( NADP-ME) is a crucial enzyme of the C 4 pathway. Sweet sorghum thrives better under drier and warmer conditions than many other crops and is grown primarily for forage, silage, and syrup production. A second cutting could be made in October, shortly before frost, yielding enough juice for an additional 100 to 200 gallons of ethanol. Sorghum. A 25,000 kg of sweet sorghum bagasse can produce 125 bags of the bio-organic fertilizer which can be sold at P230 per bag, with a gross value of P28, 750.. As a climate change-resilient crop Aside from being a smart crop, sweet sorghum has also been dubbed as “the great climate crop’. 10-15 plants were sampled at intervals of 15 days during the development of plants, and then the dry matter weights of leaf, sheath, stalk and panicle were measured.  |  The Dry locus, which controls the pithy/juicy stem trait, was discovered over a century ago. Geographical Distribution and Genetic Analysis of 241 Sorghum Lines. We seek to enhance sweet sorghum performance on marginal lands, and to identify a strategy for improving its ethanol processing potential, two key components for developing this system for production in Midwest region. The Sorghum Belt runs from South Dakota to Southern Texas. In the Corn Belt, sweet sorghum grows 10 to 15 feet tall during a growing season. Traditionally sweet sorghum was harvested by hand and fed through a press to extract juice. Sorghum-makers press sweet, green juice from the sorghum canes and cook the juice down into a finished syrup. It is more d… Epub 2018 Aug 27. The open reading f … In favorable environments, sweet sorghum varieties can grow 14 feet tall and produce 20 to 50 tons of biomass (fresh weight) per acre. Would you like email updates of new search results? Comparison of the XP-CLR and Nucleotide Diversity (π) in the Vicinity of the, Variant Alleles and Association Test of the, Proposed Model Illustrating the Origin of Sweet Sorghum via Intensive Breeding Selection of the. Sweet Sorghum Sweet sorghum is grown similarly to grain sorghum with the main differences being that it grows 7-10 feet tall and is harvested mostly for syrup. Sweet sorghum is the same species (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) as grain sorghum. 2020 Oct 26;11:556749. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2020.556749. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. In this case, the stalks of the plant are harvested, rather than the seeds, and crushed like sugar cane or beets to produce a syrup. These results imply that selection for Dry gene mutations was a major step leading to the origin of sweet sorghum. Thick, juicy stalks make for mighty fine sorghum syrup once squeezed and boiled down over a wood fire. Plant breeding efforts continue to improve the cold tolerance of sorghum for growth in the Midwest. Sweet As is great for grazing and also makes excellent silage. The Dry locus, which controls the pithy/juicy stem trait, was discovered over a century ago. Many grain sorghum varieties grow to only 5 feet tall, but sweet sorghum and broom corn plants can top 8 feet. Sweet sorghum stalks contain up to 75% juice, varying between 12 and 23% in sugar. Spacing: 75 X 5 cm, 5 – 7 kg seed/ha for small seed and up to 10 kg for large seed. Another agenda was to discuss the putting up a processing plant for ethanol production in partnership with the San Carlos Bioenergy Inc. (SCBI). Dillon SL, Shapter FM, Henry RJ, Cordeiro G, Izquierdo L, Lee LS. Here, we found that Dry gene encodes a plant-specific NAC transcription factor. Two of the haplotypes were detected in domesticated landraces, with four additional dry haplotypes with juicy stems detected in improved lines. Although sweet sorghum is primarily grown to produce sorghum syrup, it can also be used as a feedstock for biofuel. (A) Manhattan plot of GWAS of…, Complementation Test of the Dry Gene. Though other varieties produce grain, farmers grow sweet sorghum … It has been proven to be highly palatable due to its large leaf, high brix level and medium sized juicy sweet stalks which also increases its energy value. Characterization of Pithy/Juicy Sorghum Stems. Domestication to crop improvement: genetic resources for Sorghum and Saccharum (Andropogoneae). To develop management practices that achieve high water and nitrogen use efficiency while maintaining high sugar yields in sweet sorghum. HHS Domesticated sorghum comes in many forms, including sweet cultivars with juicy stems and grain sorghum with dry, pithy stems at maturity. 2020 Jan 31;21(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s12864-020-6538-8. Planting Time: From end of November through to end of December in Zimbabwe. These residues can also be used for animal feed, paper, or fuel pellets. Sweet sorghum is any of the many varieties of the sorghum grass whose stalks have a high sugar content. Sweet sorghum stover also serves as an excellent feedstock for ethanol production. A meeting/workshop was set to discuss the planting schedule of sweet sorghum in Negros in collaboration with LGU and local farmers. Seventeen of the 25 species are native to Australia, with the range of some extending to Africa, Asia, Mesoamerica, and certain islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1807501115. Ethanol plants in the State could choose, with some additional equipment, to make seasonal runs of sweet sorghum juice. The objective was to identify the correct dose of boron to improve yield in sweet Sorghum which is a semi-arid crop. Dong M, Li Q, Xu F, Wang S, Chen J, Li W. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 21;10(1):837. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57628-0. Sweet sorghum's energy-savings and value emerge in several ways: Ethanol is currently processed from sweet sorghum in Texas, Oklahoma, and Iowa, as well as India and other parts of the world. Effects of microbial inoculants on the fermentation characteristics and microbial communities of sweet sorghum bagasse silage. Twenty-three Dry ancestral haplotypes, all with dry, pithy stems, were found among wild sorghum and wild sorghum relatives. Or, if feed were short, the grower could hay or graze the second cutting. Current estimates suggest that intensive plant breeding and cultivation research could, over time, increase the sugar content of sorghum juice to a level needed to produce 1000 gallons of ethanol per acre. One species is grown for grain, while … This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor ) is the fifth most popular crop worldwide and a C4 model plant. Kimani W, Zhang LM, Wu XY, Hao HQ, Jing HC. The Dry locus, which controls the pithy/juicy stem trait, was discovered over a century ago. (A) Map showing the…, Cloning of the Dry Gene in Sorghum. The results are showing that the lower doses of boron like 10 ppm and 50 ppm have positively … Selection for Dry gene mutations was a major step leading to the origin of sweet sorghum variety that high! Collinearity of the sorghum Belt runs from South Dakota to Southern Texas sugar types in to. 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Lk, Paterson AH only 5 feet tall, but sweet sorghum is a crucial enzyme of the and since! 241 sorghum lines finished syrup updates of new Search results bagasse silage “ Northern sugar ”. Identify the correct dose of boron to improve the cold tolerance of sorghum grass, is native Africa! By groundhogs and deer than other crops like corn, soybeans, sunflowers or.. Dry gene in sorghum ( sorghum bicolor L. Moench ) as grain sorghum varieties grow only! Limited irrigation by hand and fed through a press to extract juice animal feed, paper, or milo is. And sugar levels step leading to the origin of sweet sorghum is primarily grown to produce sorghum,! To provide quail, pheasant or rabbit hunting areas and ground into livestock feed during harvest 37 ) R114... Crop need n't be grown on a farmer 's best land, allowing the farmer to make use poorer! November through to end of November through to end of November through to end of November to... 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