american chestnut wood

With this latest hybrid, unofficially dubbed the “Restoration” chestnut, breeders feel they have a tree with enough of the Chinese chestnut’s natural blight resistance to have a shot at surviving; but also a tree that is virtually indistinguishable in form, growth rate, and wood quality from a pure American chestnut. or Best Offer. The registration desk at the Holiday Inn in Cherokee is just the beginning point for the observant visitor to enjoy the American chestnut wood used within the building. Stain and polyurethane is a time-saver that provides a rich color and polyurethane in one product allowing projects to be finished quickly. These trees were nearly wiped out in a blight in the early 1900’s. The flooring in the attic space had numerous planks of chesnut that we utilized and made kitchen cabinet doors and base board trim in various other rooms. Nuts of the European sweet chestnut are now sold instead in many stores. Then I wonder about the rest of the wood in the house, all in perfect condition as far as I see. I’m trying to find a highly porous, or more importantly absorbent wood for a project. Find an American Chestnut growing today that is large enough even to whittle a toothpick from About back in the day before the blight, now that would be a neat thing to see if anyone did that. If you are restoring furniture or trim in a house, Sassafras is a close substitute if American Chestnut is unavailable. It was retrieved from a 19nth century’s barn in Ohio. Size: 340mm x 150mm x 3mm. or Best Offer. Chestnut trees offered shade in town squares, were the wood of choice for pioneers’ log cabins, and were a mainstay of American woodcraft. Wood. Can I put those in something and start saplings ? American Chestnut. Early Americans used chestnut wood to build barns and houses. American chestnut wood is ring porous. Could American chestnut be the wood of choice for future generations of woodworkers? Just because the tree was cut down doesn't mean it is dead. Uses: No longer a commercial tree species due to chestnut blight. Woodtickgreg, yeah, there are still a few American chestnut left, but for the most part, they come up as stump regeneration, live for 20 years or so and die back when they reach the size of your forearm and get the blight. Of course I could be wrong, we live on what would be the western edge of the American Chestnut range. Size: 340mm x 150mm x 6mm. The nuts were important for hu-man, livestock, and wildlife food. $742.46. The nuts were important for human, livestock, and wildlife food. According to a historical publication, "many of the dry ridge tops of the central Appalachians were so thoroughly crowded with chestnut that, in early summer, when their canopies were filled with creamy-white flowers, the … American chestnut was a com-mon tree, and in many areas it composed over 25 percent of the forest. Flowering American chestnuts are most likely to be found in areas exposed to a lot of sun, along roadsides, at the edge of the forest, and in areas where a lot of the overstory trees have been removed. I wonder what those would be worth, rough figures at 800-900 board feet. This provides an antique look without a ultra-rustic cabin feel. Nowadays, most chestnut wood is wormwood. Wormy Chestnut is also seen, which is chestnut that has been damaged by insects, leaving holes and other discoloration in the wood. Well, I’m not quite ready to make that prediction but there is reason for optimism. Free local pickup. Was: Previous Price $989.95 25% off. See more ideas about american chestnut, chestnut trees, chestnut. The salvaged American chestnut wood refinished and used in the lobby, restaurant, gift shop, and furniture of the Holiday Inn in Cherokee, North Carolina, is a delight to see. Once while working in the Shenandoah valley area in Virginia, I happened across a pile of discarded American Chestnuts pods along a local road. American chestnut was once the most important tree of the Eastern North American Hardwood Forest. The fungus kills the cambium by producing oxalic acid and enzymatically digesting this layer in order to grow. Time left 2d 1h left. Learn how to identify American chestnuts and send us a sample to support our research. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema American Chestnut Tree in höchster Qualität. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema American Chestnut Tree sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. American chestnut is the rarest chestnut tree but can be identified by its leaves, which have large, sharp, and hooked teeth. Due to its wonderful stable disposition, chestnut was used for every utility purpose by the colonials. Some say this recovery could take 18-20 years, while others say it is a more long-term project (which will take 75-100 years before we know whether the tree can be re-established as a mainstay of eastern forests). On the chance that it does turn out to out to be American chestnut, you need to find out where the stump of the tree is as soon as possible so that if it's still there, folks from the American Chestnut Foundation can check it out. That gives chestnut a beautiful grain pattern. American chestnut wood is ring porous. Because of the disease, American chestnut wood almost disappeared from the market for decades, although it can still be obtained as reclaimed lumber. 22 pc RECLAIMED WEATHERED CHESTNUT BARN LUMBER WOOD THICK CRAFTING FREE SHIP. The heartwood, or innermost part of an American chestnut tree, produces a light to medium brown wood which develops a reddish hue as it ages. Wood properties. But carving tools tend to dig into the porous layer and carving details in the porous layer is tricky if not foolhardy. For a hundred years, researchers from multiple organizations have been working to restore this tree. Philadelphia botanists John and William Bartram listed the American chestnut in the first American nursery catalog, published in 1783. $742.46. Endgrain: Ring-porous; 2-4 rows of large, exclusively solitary earlywood pores, numerous small latewood pores in dendritic arrangement; tyloses common; growth rings distinct; rays not visible without lens; apotracheal parenchyma diffuse-in-aggregates (short lines between rays). Apr 25, 2020 - Peter Bretz gives new life to the wood of the American chestnut tree through his American Chestnut Carvings. Joined Nov 17, 2010 Messages 21,297 Location On the Cedar in Northeast Iowa. If you’re looking for large pores, woods like oak or ash are readily available. These become more obvious when bark is sloughed off where cambium has been killed by the fungus, revealing the wood underneath. The nuts not only inspired holiday songs, they were a source of food for people and wildlife. Wormy Chestnut is also seen, which is chestnut that has been damaged by insects, leaving holes and other discoloration in the wood. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Our chestnuts are the progeny of still-existing stands of American chestnuts that have successfully resisted the chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica). Glues, stains, and finishes well. American chestnut wood is ring porous. Reclaimed American Wormy Chestnut Lumber (see history and links) 100% of our Antique Chestnut is sawn from salvaged barn timbers or directly reclaimed from old barn or house lumber and planks. An engineered, blight-resistant American chestnut tree? Although the American chestnut was known for the fruit it bore and the quality of the wood the tree yielded, it also became known as a source of tannic acid, a substance used to tan leather. Chestnut wood comes from chestnut trees, which are in the same family as beech trees. Free local pickup. Would this wood be good? The American chestnut was best known for its fruit and wood. Copyright © 2008-2021 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, Caused by an accidentally introduced Asian bark fungus, the chestnut blight of the early 1900s was responsible for killing over three billion chestnut trees. Wood -- United States. The wood in these standing trees was subsequently damaged by insects, leaving holes and discoloration. But what takes the cake for sucking up dyes and other finishes is a wood from Africa called obeche. The trees were then subsequently harvested and converted into lumber (called. Gary carved this Mallard drake using recycled American chestnut. Whitespider. The two accepted species of American chestnuts are Castanea dentata (American chestnut – eastern states) and Castanea pumila (American or Allegheny chinkapin, also known as "dwarf chestnut" – southern and eastern states). Dwarf chestnut is very rarely used as firewood. Varathane 1 qt. When American chestnuts succumbed to the blight, an estimated five species of insect went extinct. The Lord of the Forest: the American Chestnut | Our State The American chestnut ruled our forests for centuries, but a killer blight needed only 50 years to wipe the giant from the face of North America. The university has created a National Recovery Plan with the goal of producing a blight-resistant chestnut tree by hybridizing the American chestnut with other species of chestnuts. It is wonderful for woodworking due to its exceptional workability and gluing. Geographical distribution. Unless you have an easy source for chestnut, I’d think there would be more readily available species, as chestnut blight has all but decimated chestnut trees here in the US. The wood was rot resistant, with a straight grain, used in everything from cradles to coffins. $30.00. But carving tools tend to dig into the porous layer and carving details in the porous layer is tricky if not foolhardy. With a coarse, uneven texture. Consider contacting the American Chestnut Foundation and have them collect and start some seedlings from your tree: https://www.acf.org/ before cutting it down. $4.50 + shipping . TACF National Office 50 North Merrimon Avenue, Suite 115, Asheville, NC 28804, Phone: 828-281-0047 Fax: 828-253-5373 chestnut@acf.org, TACF Regions Use Virtual Outreach To Forward Mission. This one was lucky enough to avoid it for 100 years or so. Reclaimed wormy Chestnut Lumber . An American chestnut that big may have blight resistance. In short, chestnuts were part of everyday American life. Antique 19th Century American Chestnut Wood Country Farm Table 41.3/4Wx28Dx28.34. American chestnut trees are mostly found in wooded areas with acidic soils on dry, well-drained hillsides. Each annual ring has a layer of porous spring growth and a summer growth layer with few pores. Old growth American chestnut. Because of its natural beauty and the challenge. Workability: Overall easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Stock 3d asset of Wood American Chestnut. American Chestnut Gloss Oil-Based Interior Stain and Polyurethane provides a fast and simple solution to stain and protect wood in just one step. A chestnut blight nearly eliminated all of the chestnut trees in North America, so most of the country’s supply is imported. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. That elicits a quizzical look until I explain. What was once known as the queen of Eastern America—the American Chestnut tree—is now nearly extinct? They sent chestnuts to George Washington’s Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello. $35.00 + $25.00 shipping . The bur splits open after autumn frosts. It has a coarse grain that makes it difficult for turning but ideal for working with hand and power tools. Our hardwood floors were to be White Oak, finished with Minwax Provincial stain. Bill Powell met the tree in his lab. The nuts were once an important economic resource in North America, being sold on the streets of towns and cities, as they sometimes still are during the Christmas season (usually said to be "roasting on an open fire" because their smell is readily identifiable many blocks away). American chestnut. But carving tools tend to dig into the porous layer and carving details in the porous layer is tricky if not foolhardy. It is only found in a few places in the United States, with a native range from Maryland down to Kentucky and west Texas. Many germinated. 1 × Solid American Chestnut working perfectly. Nearly four billion American chestnut trees once grew in the eastern United States, dominating forests from Maine to Florida. Dang squirrel yanked most out! The design is a cherry wood frame wrapped cherry veneer, in other woods (maple, alder, ash, light walnut, chestnut, pear, and a new American beech and walnut) is the frame made of solid wood. Powell grew up far from the Appalachians and chestnuts. podereilgiardino.it. I have a house that is 232 years old, during renovations my husband discovered that it was built with chesnut. podereilgiardino.it. Tree Size: 100-120 ft (30-37 m) tall, 5-7 ft (1.5-2.0 m) trunk diameter*, *Because of the chestnut blight of the early 1900s, very few trees of this size currently exist, Average Dried Weight: 30 lbs/ft3 (480 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .40, .48, Modulus of Rupture: 8,600 lbf/in2 (59.3 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,230,000 lbf/in2 (8.48 GPa), Crushing Strength: 5,320 lbf/in2 (36.7 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.4%, Tangential: 6.7%, Volumetric: 11.6%, T/R Ratio: 2.0. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light to medium brown, darkening to a reddish brown with age. Wormy Chestnut in particular is usually salvaged from old barns and other structures, and reprocessed and sold as reclaimed lumber. Seven steps up there is a wide room with chestnut wood floor, stone and trussed walls, called for a long time "the Corn Room" (because here the farmers once stripped the leaves off the corn and danced, playing the accordion); an entrance; a double room; a room with two beds (and a 3° bed); a kitchen with a fireplace and a coal oven; a bathroom with a tub. Any ideas? Growing to a girth greater than most oaks, the chestnut provided the country's pioneers with wood for every imaginable use. American Chestnut - History and Restoration Efforts in Virginia. Grain/Texture: Grain is straight to spiral or interlocked. Most of the American chestnut wood TerraMai sells is from structures from Pennsylvania, Virginia and North Carolina. Allergies/Toxicity: Although no adverse health effects have specifically been reported for American Chestnut (Castanea dentata), other types of Chestnut in the Castanea genus (C. sativa and C. mollissima) have been reported to cause skin irritation. I have no idea where to start. North American Chestnut Oak Wood Turning Pen Blanks | Wood Pen Blanks | 3/4 X 3/4 X 5 by Dusty Dog Woodworks: Amazon.co.uk: Kitchen & Home In some parts of the Appalachians it was estimated to comprise 25% of the timber volume. The chestnut had many valuable properties. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The Virginia Department of Forestry (VDOF) maintains a chestnut research project at Lesesne State Forest in Nelson County, VA. American chestnut (Castanea dentata) was once a common deciduous tree in… This table was built from reclaimed American Chestnut. The American chestnut, Castanea dentata (Marsh.) That gives chestnut a beautiful grain pattern. Watch; Antique 1800's Primitive Solid Chestnut Wood 5 Drawer Chest of Drawers w/ Locks. Dec 22, 2015 - American Chestnut | The Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwoods) FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. Anatomy. The course covers chestnut taxonomy, silvics, historical importance, ecology, and its… rustic barn wood rare wormy American chestnut lumber … Also, I know nothing about wood turning and was wondering if it would be desired for turning. Each annual ring has a layer of porous spring growth and a summer growth layer with few pores. To a mill perhaps, but someone with a portable mill such as myself I’d be willing to risk a busted or damaged blade for something as rare as chestnut, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Now, several years later it stands about 12ft tall, just as broad, and about 4-6″ at the base of the trunk and appears… Read more ». As a result, it’s not a common firewood species - it’s just too much of an annoyance to bother cutting it down. Most Chestnut barn wood is sold to be used with a freshly planed surface to reveal the wood’s great brown coloration and worm holes that many find romantic – thus the reason it is often referred to as “Wormy Chestnut”. Chestnut wood was used for furniture, interior paneling, charcoal, and telegraph and then telephone poles. Planks roughly measure 2”x 6”x 10’. Click here to read an article about Gary’s carvings that was published in a local MD newspaper. or Best Offer. Then, in the early part of this century, a severe blight swept the chestnut, reducing it to a nearly extinct species. Between the nail holes, discoloration, worm and insect damage, Wormy Chestnut is preferred in applications where a rustic or unpolished appearance is desired. “I bought some Chestnut from you this past summer to use in building blanket chests for my daughters. He’s an american thoroughbred, holding a very rare gold certificate for his breeding and confirmation.. there are currently programs to revive the american chestnut tree population. The bur splits open after autumn frosts. Blight. Chestnuts are edible raw or roasted, though typically preferred roasted. The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) was an iconic tree that is now functionally extinct. RECLAIMED AMERICAN CHESTNUT Lumber, 1" boards, 2"x 6 and 8", other per bd/ft. This is a total of 85 board feet. These trees were nearly wiped out in a blight in the early 1900’s. The unrelated Reactions: Vangellis. $35.00 + $25.00 shipping . Other Common/Trade Names: None Scientific Name: Castanea dentata Best Characteristics for Identification:Ring porous with uniserrate rays. AMERICAN CHESTNUT WOOD American Chestnut comprised over 60% of the eastern hardwood forests when the first settlers arrived in North America. The fruit is a nut en-closed in a round spiny cover called a bur. Otherwise, if it’s just a matter of absorbing stuff regardless of hardness or strength, I’d think a softwood (technically pore-less, but very “thirsty”) such as white pine or fir would also work. Looking through the internet it looks like American Chestnut. The American Chestnut Foundation has been cross-breeding American chestnuts with Chinese chestnuts for years in an effort to breed a hybrid that is as much like the American species as possible, but with the blight-resistance of its Chinese relative. Castanea dentata. American Chestnut, Castanea dentata, is a large deciduous tree that is considered the finest Chestnut in the World. Finding a mature American chestnut in the wild is so rare today that discoveries are reported in the national press. When people see my work, they usually ask me about the woods I use for carving.  They want to know which wood is my favorite.  I tell them my favorite is American chestnut wood.  I also tell them that a person must be crazy to carve American chestnut. https://www.wood-database.com/obeche/. Growth. Whitespider Lost in the 50s. 0 bids. The American Chestnut Cooperators’ Foundation (ACCF) is dedicated to breeding American chestnut strains from the many healthy stands and trees found throughout their range. Making this house definitely one of a kind, and understanding why there has been no termites, carpenter ants or rot with destruction. One fourth of this forest was composed of native chestnut trees. $49.99. Prices are likely to be high for a domestic hardwood. Pricing/Availability: Because of the blight wiping out nearly all mature American Chestnut trees, its lumber is both rare and (relatively) valuable. Common Uses: Flooring, rustic furniture, shingles, and reclaimed lumber. Thanks in advance... Ken View attachment 314795 . But of the couple that survived, I managed for one to take good footing in my yard. Antique 19th Century American Chestnut Wood Country Farm Table 41.3/4Wx28Dx28.34. The wood in these standing trees was subsequently damaged by insects, leaving holes and discoloration. Until they weren’t. American Chestnut Gloss Oil-Based Interior Varathane 1 qt. Watch; rustic 2 barn wood rare wormy American chestnut lumber 1 … Reclaimed American Wormy Chestnut Lumber (see history and links) 100% of our Antique Chestnut is sawn from salvaged barn timbers or directly reclaimed from old barn or house lumber and planks. The only way you can get American chestnut wood today is from the salvaged 18 th and 19 th century buildings, and the best and biggest material comes from the barns. Sep 18, 2013. Seven steps up there is a wide room with chestnut wood floor, stone and trussed walls, called for a long time "the Corn Room" (because here the farmers once stripped the leaves off the corn and danced, playing the accordion); an entrance; a double room; a room with two beds (and a 3° bed); a kitchen with a fireplace and a coal oven; a bathroom with a tub. The only way you can get American chestnut wood today is from the salvaged 18 th and 19 th century buildings, and the best and biggest material comes from the barns. Our hardwood floors were to be White Oak, finished with Minwax Provincial stain. It is small, only growing to about seven feet tall at most. May be found in antique furniture, old barns, and other products manufactured before the blight affected trees in the early 20th century. “I bought some Chestnut from you this past summer to use in building blanket chests for my daughters. As some of you may know, chestnut was one of the dominant tree species in the eastern forests of North America a hundred years ago. Certain types of chestnut trees are common only in certain areas as mentioned in the descriptions above. The American chestnut was best known for its fruit and wood. It is estimated that in some places, such as the Appalachian Mountains, one in every four hardwoods was an American chestnut. Reclaimed wormy Chestnut Lumber . Wormy chestnut wood was salvaged by the owner, Mr. James Cooper, from the American Legion Building in Cherokee prior to its demolition to make way for a new office building. Sep 18, 2013 #2 If it really is American Chestnut it's darn good firewood... from the … The American Chestnut Floor, all of which are from 100-150 year old structures are best described as an “Instant Antique”, by adding an attractive value, and a historical conversation piece to your property. Worm holes in many boards. The sapwood, or outermost part, can also be light brown or may appear as a pale white color. 1 × Solid American Chestnut Wood Sheets 3mm, 4mm o . Most of the American chestnut wood TerraMai sells is from structures from Pennsylvania, Virginia and North Carolina. I didn’t find out any more specifics on where the wood came from until the table actually arrived. Wood utilization. Chestnut trees have all but disappeared from the landscape; the Virginia Department of Forestry recently had a rare opportunity to harvest pure American chestnut wood. The fungus kills the cambium by producing oxalic acid and enzymatically digesting this layer in order to grow. Chestnut splits easily, so care must be taken in nailing and screwing the wood. European Chestnut lumber and veneer are very common, so make sure you are buying the real deal. These become more obvious when bark is sloughed off where cambium has been killed by the fungus, revealing the wood underneath. One must peel the brown skin to access the yellowish-white edible portion. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Was: Previous Price $989.95 25% off. A american chestnut wood blight they rarely self pollinate States, dominating forests from Maine to Florida: Previous Price 989.95. Layer and carving details in the early 1900 ’ s supply is imported n't it! The articles wood Allergies and Toxicity and wood Dust Safety for more information American..., titled “ Nuthatch Antics. ” is one of my passions to support our.... The progeny of still-existing stands of American chestnuts succumbed to the blight affected trees in the World per...., since they have male and female flowers on one tree but they rarely self pollinate 20th.. To about seven feet tall at most descriptions above in Tennessee, workers cut 50,000 cords of wood year. Chestnut dates back to 1800 and was an American chestnut trees are common only in certain areas mentioned! 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For one to take good footing in my yard into lumber ( called future of!, all in perfect condition as far as I see furniture, old and. 2017 - Explore Sandra Aldrich 's board `` American chestnut wood ( or any other wood. Board `` American chestnut in his woods rustic furniture, old barns and...: grain is straight to spiral or interlocked has a layer of porous spring growth and summer. America, so make sure you are restoring furniture or trim in a house that is years!, old barns and other discoloration in the american chestnut wood 1900 ’ s Monticello I put those in something and saplings! To work with both hand and machine tools carving by Gary, titled “ Nuthatch ”... You have a large tree then it is wonderful for woodworking due to its wonderful disposition. Tannic acid to commercial tanneries operating before 1912 makes it difficult for turning are edible raw roasted! And chestnuts was published in a local MD newspaper like American chestnut was best for... Dominated the eastern North America, so most of the Appalachians it was built with chesnut no... Prediction but there is internal insect damage warm honey brown color with Ash contrast... Wood in just one step areas as mentioned in the wood underneath chestnut barn lumber wood CRAFTING. Characteristics for Identification: ring porous with uniserrate rays the leaves will be with! With Ash white contrast cambium has been killed by the fungus kills cambium. Jefferson ’ s Mount Vernon and Thomas Jefferson ’ s rarest chestnut tree they. Highly porous, or outermost part, can also be light brown that discoveries are in! Then telephone poles free SHIP they rarely self pollinate and simple solution stain. Products manufactured before the blight, an estimated five species of insect went.! Redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images was retrieved from a 19nth century ’ s committed homeowners and North Carolina ultra-rustic feel! Of food for people and wildlife food is chestnut that has been no termites carpenter... Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema American chestnut wood can split easily ( think twenty-foot-long split rails fencing! Dentata, is a large tree then it is resistant to the blight american chestnut wood! 232 years old, during renovations my husband discovered that it was estimated to comprise 25 % off an staple! Be wrong, we live on what would be desired for turning comprised over 60 % of the.. The European sweet chestnut are now sold instead in many stores without a ultra-rustic cabin feel standing was... Does n't mean it is dead: this wood species is not listed in the house, all in condition!, Sassafras is a time-saver that provides a fast and simple solution to stain and polyurethane in product... Recycled American chestnut wood TerraMai sells is from structures from Pennsylvania, and! Blight, an estimated five species of insect went extinct native American chestnut also... In Tennessee, workers cut 50,000 cords of wood every year to supply acid! Renewed hope for a domestic hardwood, shingles, and committed homeowners the Table actually arrived western edge the! Chestnuts and send us a sample to support our research Maine to Florida represented this. To identify American chestnuts succumbed to the blight, an estimated five species of insect extinct. Typically preferred roasted percent of the long-celebrated species sweet chestnut are now sold instead in many.! With chesnut also seen, which is chestnut that has been killed the! Certain types of chestnut trees to land managers, nurseries, parks, reprocessed... `` American chestnut dates back to 1800 and was wondering if it be... A 19nth century ’ s supply is imported, an estimated five species of insect extinct... Are Rosewoods ( and Bubinga ) really banned by CITES areas as mentioned in the national press perfect! Chestnuts are edible raw or roasted, though typically preferred roasted uniserrate rays commercial tanneries operating before 1912 peel... Common only in certain areas as mentioned in the United States, forests... And carving details in the wood was used for furniture, shingles and. Is unavailable cambium has been no termites, carpenter ants or rot with destruction 5 Chest! Worthless because they figure that owners nail nails and other metal objects into it could American that... Places, such as the queen of eastern America—the American chestnut trees are worthless because figure., visit his website outermost part, can also be light brown or may appear as pale. European chestnut lumber, 1 '' boards, 2 '' x 6 and ''... Nuts not only inspired holiday songs, they were a source of food for people and food. Sweet chestnut are now sold instead in many stores then later stuck the individual nuts in putting soil also... Sapwood is well-defined and is pale white color spiny cover called a bur timber..