Sugarcane in Spanish can be different from Sugarcane in English. Damage symptoms. https://www.britannica.com/plant/sugarcane, Kew Science - Plants of the World Online - Sugarcane, Purdue University - Horticulture and Landscape Architecture - Sugar Cane. Wetland Status. Preferred Scientific Name. Harvesting and milling begin in the dry, relatively cool season of the year and last for five to six months. Find answers now! Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Sugarcane ranges from 7 to 18 percent sugar by weight, while sugar beets are from 8 to 22 percent sugar by weight. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Process and products. Saccharum aegyptium Wiild. Sugarcane also has some lower classifications including Saccharum arundinaceum, Saccharum edule, Saccharum spontaneum, and Saccharum barberi. In fact, at the heart of this way of assigning scientific names to plants is a simple two-word formula, whereby the first word is the genus name and the second one the species name or "specific epithet." Dactylopius sacchari brasiliensis van Gorkum, 1913; Erium sacchari (Cockerell) Phenacoccus sacchari ; Pseudococcus sacchari Ckll. Canoe Plants, Cultivated Plants, Edible Hawaiian Plants, Graminoids, Inconspicuous Flowers, Inconspicuous Hawaiian Flowers, Perennials, Poaceae - Grass Family, White Flowers. 2.2 sugarcane for processing means sugarcane delivered to the mill as raw material for sugar processing. Saccharum sinense, sugarcane, is strong-growing species of grass (Poaceae) in the genus Saccharum. It inhabits only the warmer portions of these states. Preferred Scientific Name. It apparently was introduced into Louisiana about 1855, and has since spread to the other Gulf Coast States. ... Sugarcane, bamboo, and several sorghum and grass species. The list of major (that cause economic damage to this crop) insects pests of sugarcane are given below, 1. Author of. This plant has no children Legal Status. … Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Graminoid Hawaii Native Status: Cultivated. This food plant and Polynesian canoe plant is native to the islands of the South Pacific and New Guinea. Secondary School. Adults are pale pink in color. 3 Sugarcane flowers, which produce seeds. For information on the processing of cane sugar and the history of its use, see sugar. Soc. Weeding, still largely manual, is done with a hoe, though mechanical cane weeders with attached rakes have been developed. Sathe AV, 1971. The forewings are bright yellow with purple-brown elongate blotches at the front and rear margins. The yellow sugarcane aphid causes damage to sorghum, sugarcane and several species of pasture grass (Median-Gaud et al. About 527 working sugar factories with total installed annual sugar production capacity of about 242 lakh tonnes are located in the country during 2010-11. Damage symptoms. Under favourable conditions, each bud germinates and produces a primary shoot. Neomaskellia bergii. The plant's Family is Poaceae. Some mechanical harvesters are able to sever and discard the tops of erect crops and cut cane stalks, which are delivered into a bin trailer for transport to the mill by tractor or light railway wagon. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. What is the scientific name for sugarcane? Common Name(s): Sugarcane Plumegrass, Plumegrass,Sugarcane: Scientific Name: Saccharum ravennae: Synoyms: Erianthus ravennae: Family: Poaceae: Longevity: Perennial: Season: Warm: Origin: Introduced: Height: up to 3 m: Flowers: Sep - Nov: Description: Occurs in lowland sites along rivers and streams and can grow to over 10 feet tall. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 1 Questions & Answers Place. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Sugarcane or sugar cane refer to several species and hybrids of tall perennial grass in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae, that are used for sugar production. Common Name of Sugarcane in Other Languages. Symptoms & Life Cycle. during 2006-07. Sugarcane ( Scientific cultivation of sugarcane crop) 1. Sometimes the whole plant is stunted. Saccharicoccus sacchari (Cockerell) Preferred Common Name. The scientific name of sugarcane is Saccharum officinarum. Native. Worldwide. Family Name: Graminaceae. Sugarcane had the higher rate of carbohydrate yield compared to Cassava in terms of inoculum volume with a difference of 5.57%. Subordinate Taxa. Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in … Victoria J; Moreno C; Cassalett C, 1996. To attain good yields, sugarcane requires 2,000 to 2,300 mm (80 to 90 inches) of water during the growing period. wild sugarcane; Other Scientific Names. A number of clones exists that are often included in the S. officinarumspecies as the Pansahi group. Join now. Saccharum officinarum - Sugarcane, Sugar Cane, Ko - Hawaiian Plants and Tropical Flowers. S.officinarum. Distribution. The plants are two to six metres (six to twenty feet) tall with stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are rich in sucrose, which accumulates in the stalk internodes. Sugarcane harvesting and processing in Brazil. Species. Genotype-environment interaction and its effect on sugarcane rust incidence. Another method of cane propagation is by ratooning, in which, when the cane is harvested, a portion of stalk is left underground to give rise to a succeeding growth of cane, the ratoon or stubble crop. Description of adult : The adult is a small (10 mm long and 2 mm wide) brightly coloured moth with elongate bright yellow antennae. Biology. Common Name: Sugarcane borer Scientific Name: Diatraea sacchari (Zehntner) Order: Lepidoptera Description: Full grown caterpillars are about 1 inch long, white to yellow with rich brown head capsules and first thoracic segment. Top borer of sugarcane The scientific name of top borer of sugarcane is Scirpophaga novella (Fabricius) with family Pyralidae and belonging to order Lepideoptera. Sugarcane is the common name of a species of herb belonging to the grass family. Sugarcane rust - collateral hosts and physiologic specialization. Chemical herbicides are widely used. Because seeds from a single sugarcane flower differ genetically, pieces of sugarcane stalk are planted, rather than seeds, to produce new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant. Dactylopius sacchari Ckll. (8) • Sugarcane wax: Sugarcane wax is a whitish to dark-yellow powdery deposit n the surface of stalks and leaves which appears as a cuticle layer. Preferred Common Name. Can be used as forage and for erosion control. Leaves, turn pinkish and gradually dry later. Sugarcane genus and other classification is necessary information to know for every botanist. Arx & E. Müll. The disease is caused by an oomycete or water mould, not a fungus. Noble species. Symptoms & Life Cycle. Common Name. Hence, scientific name of Sugarcane is used worldwide. 2. Each body segment is marked with round brown to black spots. The beetles can also be found in the Philippines and are known there by the local name salagubang Asia, Africa, Oceania. Distribution. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Sugarcane - Saccharum officinarum Fig. Sugarcane plant clade, plant tribe and order fall under the scientific classification of Sugarcane. The sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius), is native to the western hemisphere, but not to the United States. 1.Early Shoot Borer Scientific Name: Chilo infuscatellus. Ask your question. Sugarcane. Log in. Sugar cane yields the highest number of calories per unit area of cultivation of any plant. The scientific name of sugarcane is “ Saccharum officinarum L.”It belongs to poaece family .In Urdu it is called Naishkar. It develops over time, according to use, look, and lore. 1 Questions & Answers Place. Proc. Major Pests. Root bands adjacent to each bud give rise to a large number of roots, and each young shoot develops its own root system. Sugarcane Fiji disease virus is spread in Solomon Islands and presumably in other Pacific island countries by a species of Perkinsiella (most likely Perkinsiella saccharicida), a planthopper (Photo 5), which breeds among the young leaves. They are a perennial plant that grows in erect clumps that can reach up to 5 meters … Maize, sugarcane and sorghum. Indian Phytopathology, 18:191-203. Glomerella tucumanensis; different strains are reported that vary in their ability to cause disease. The by-products from cane sugar processing, namely the straw and bagasse (cane fibres), can be used to produce cellulosic ethanol, a second-generation biofuel. This plant has no children. The fungus is also known as Colletotrichum fulcatum; this produces spores without going through a sexual process. Process and products. Scientific Name of Sugarcane Sugarcane in Spanish. Dermolepida albohirtum, the cane beetle, is a native Australian beetle and a parasite of sugarcane.Adult beetles eat the leaves of sugarcane, but greater damage is done by their larvae hatching underground and eating the roots, which either kills or stunts the growth of the plant. The mature cane is harvested by both manual and mechanical means. The most notable member of which is the Uba variety of cane. Name Sugarcane; Scientific Name: Saccharum officinarum: Native: Sugarcane is originated in Southeast Asia and is also cultivated in tropical as well as subtropical countries worldwide for producing sugar. Soc. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Terminal (leaf) node. Sugarcane, (Saccharum officinarum), perennial grass of the family Poaceae, primarily cultivated for its juice from which sugar is processed. Sugarcane ripened at Marayur- Scientific name is saccharum officinarum- unrefined juice from sugarcane stem is used to manufacture jaggery -Marayur jaggery is of high quality- … The nymphs are brown and oval (Photo 1), and the adults have black bands on the wings, and are arrow-shaped when at rest (Photo 2). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The common name of this plant in Spanish is Saccharum. The ideal soil is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles, with a measure of organic material. The growth period for cane crops varies considerably according to the region: 8–9 months in Louisiana, U.S.; 15 months in Australia and Taiwan; 18–22 months in Hawaii, South Africa, and Peru. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The nymphs are brown and oval (Photo 1), and the adults have black bands on the wings, and are arrow-shaped when at rest (Photo 2). Common name of Sugarcane is the name which changes with change in the regions. Distribution. In the tropics. Saccharum punctatum Schumach. Scientific Name. The common name of any plant can differ... Grass » More. Class A noxious weed. Common Name. Most of the world’s sugarcane is grown in subtropical and tropical areas. You can also know the Sugarcane Scientific Classification which will help you gain the botanical information about the plant. This article treats the cultivation of the sugarcane plant. Its stout stalks are rich in sucrose, a simple sugar w… Sugarcane whitefly. Sugarcane is grown in various kinds of soils, such as red volcanic soils and alluvial soils of rivers. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Sugar cane is the source of much of the worlds sugar. Scientific name is the name conforming to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN). Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. The stalks are composed of many segments, and at each joint there is a bud. 2 Leaves Fig. When precipitation is deficient, irrigation, either by spraying or by applying water in furrows, can make up for the deficiency. Common name of garden plants in different languages is different. 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